Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for the associations of childhood traumas and sex trade in Waves I, III and IV
| Trauma | Wave I | Wave III | Wave IV | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORa (95% CI) | % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | |
| Neglect | |||||||||
| No | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.8 | 1.71 (0.98–2.98) F: 3.65 (1.61–8.28) M: 1.08 (0.46–2.51) |
1.22 (0.61–2.46) F: 3.46 (1.18–10.13) M: 0.62 (0.22–1.72) |
6.5 | 1.60 (1.21–2.11) F: 2.51 (1.45–4.36) M: 1.27 (0.88–1.82) |
1.26 (0.83–1.91) F: 2.03 (1.04–3.97) M: 0.96 (0.56–1.64) |
2.9 | 1.76 (1.11–2.79) | 1.29 (0.74–2.24) |
| Emotional Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.5 | 1.32 (0.73–2.38) | 1.14 (0.47–2.74) | 5.3 | 1.20 (0.87–1.64) | 1.15 (0.82–1.61) | 2.6 | 1.48 (0.94–2.34) | 1.59 (0.83–3.04) |
| Physical Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.4 | 1.31 (0.73–2.35) | 0.89 (0.42–1.90) F: 2.02 (0.75–5.47) M: 0.57 (0.20–1.65) |
5.9 | 1.44 (1.01–2.04) F: 2.62 (1.62–4.23) M: 1.05 (0.66–1.68) |
1.15 (0.78–1.69) F: 2.02 (1.14–3.57) M: 0.84 (0.49–1.41) |
3.4 | 2.10 (1.35–3.26) F: 0.74 (0.19–2.84) M: 2.47 (1.57–3.90) |
1.48 (0.82–2.70) F: 0.26 (0.04–1.69) M: 1.97 (1.05–3.69) |
| Sexual Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.7 | 1.63 (0.83–3.20) | 1.66 (0.71–3.87) | 10.1 | 2.81 (2.00–3.94) | 2.17 (1.43–3.29) | 3.6 | 2.26 (1.31–3.92) | 1.93 (0.97–3.86) |
| Parental Incarceration | |||||||||
| No | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.1 | 1.88 (0.91–3.87) | 1.66 (0.54–5.11) | 7.2 | 1.81 (1.27–2.59) F: 2.65 (1.59–4.42) M: 1.55 (0.98–2.44) |
1.20 (0.76–1.91) | 3.2 | 1.93 (1.15–3.24) | 1.60 (0.90–2.87) F: 0.34 (0.05–2.49) M: 2.10 (1.15–3.83) |
| Parental Binge | |||||||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.5 | 1.40 (0.75–2.64) | 1.11 (0.53–2.33) | 5.8 | 1.41 (1.00–1.99) | 1.09 (0.75–1.91) | 2.1 | 1.14 (0.70–1.87) | 0.95 (0.52–1.74) |
| Witness Violence | |||||||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.5 | 2.57 (1.53–4.32) | 1.21 (0.44–3.30) | 12.1 | 3.62 (2.70–4.86) | 2.28 (1.54–3.38) | 4.8 | 3.26 (2.16–4.92) | 2.13 (1.27–3.58) |
| Threat w/ Violence | |||||||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.4 | 2.52 (1.41–4.51) F: 6.69 (2.88–15.56) M: 1.43 (0.72–2.85) |
1.34 (0.48–3.78) F: 5.78 (1.67–20.03) M: 0.81 (0.30–2.19) |
11.3 | 3.39 (2.52–4.55) F: 4.14 (2.52–6.81) M: 2.51 (1.75–3.58) |
1.32 (0.87–1.99) | 4.1 | 2.68 (1.77–4.06) F: 4.38 (1.73–11.08) M: 1.78 (1.10–2.88) |
1.08 (0.53–2.19) |
| Experienced Violence | |||||||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 4.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 3.4 | 3.44 (1.82–6.49) | 2.21 (1.02–4.76) | 10.6 | 2.66 (1.76–4.00) | 1.13 (0.67–1.92) | 4.0 | 2.35 (1.27–4.38) F: 1.97 (0.50–7.70) M: 0.60 (0.19–1.87) |
0.73 (0.26–1.99) |
| Cumulative Number of Traumasa | |||||||||
| No Trauma | 0.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 2.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| One Trauma | 1.6 | 4.10 (1.83–9.20) | 3.83 (1.72–8.52) | 4.6 | 2.10 (1.49–2.96) | 1.87 (1.34–2.61) | 1.4 | 1.33 (0.79–2.22) | 1.22 (0.73–2.03) |
| Two Traumas | 1.3 | 3.37 (1.31–8.65) | 3.19 (1.24–8.20) | 4.8 | 2.17 (1.42–3.33) | 1.84 (1.19–2.87) | 2.9 | 2.78 (1.52–5.12) | 2.42 (1.27–4.61) |
| Three Traumas | 1.1 | 2.73 (0.89–8.43) | 2.48 (0.80–7.73) | 6.2 | 2.86 (1.74–4.69) | 2.25 (1.34–3.80) | 3.5 | 3.43 (1.67–7.03) | 2.79 (1.35–5.78) |
| 4+ Traumas | 3.1 | 8.03 (3.08–20.92) | 7.28 (2.76–19.19) | 14.4 | 7.35 (4.31–12.56) | 5.82 (3.43–9.88) | 5.7 | 5.69 (2.98–10.86) | 4.93 (2.49–9.77) |
| p for trend | 0.6048 | 0.6601 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | |||
Abbreviations: OR=Odds Ratio; AOR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; STI=Sexually Transmitted Infection; F=Females; M=Males.
a
Cumulative trauma only includes cases with no missing data