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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2018 May;27(5):575–584. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0345

Table 1.

Age and age-standardized characteristics in 1991 according to intake of total dairy products during early adulthood among women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study II

Total dairy products, quintile
1 2 3 4 5
Number 18,094 18,045 18,246 18,016 18,102
Mean±SD

Age, years 37.1±4.6 36.7±4.6 36.5±4.7 36.3± 4.6 35.7±4.6
Total dairy products intake, serving/day 0.7±0.3 1.3±0.2 1.9±0.2 2.9±0.3 4.5±1.2
Low-fat dairy intake, serving/day 0.3±0.2 0.8± 0.4 1.1±0.4 1.9±0.8 2.7±1.3
High-fat dairy intake, serving/day 0.4±0.2 0.6±0.4 0.9±0.4 1.0±0.8 1.8±1.5
Total energy intake, kcal 1443±477 1611±468 1798±471 1920±496 2183±513
Total fiber intake, g/day 18.6±6.3 18.6±5.5 18.6±5.2 18.1±5.4 17.4±4.9
Animal fat intake, % energy 16.4±5.1 17.0± 4.5 17.5±4.2 17.7±4.3 18.9±4.6
Total red meat intake, serving/day 0.7±0.5 0.8±0.5 0.8±0.5 0.8±0.6 0.9±0.6
Total fruit intake, serving/day 0.8±0.8 0.9±0.8 1.1±0.8 1.2±0.9 1.3±1.0
Total vegetable intake, serving/day 2.4±1.6 2.5±1.5 2.8±1.6 2.9±1.7 3.1±1.7
Adult body mass index, kg/m2 24.5±5.4 24.6±5.3 24.6±5.4 24.6±5.3 24.6±5.2
Height, cm 164.2±6.6 164.5±6.6 164.9±6.6 165.1±6.6 165.4±6.6
Body mass index at age 18, kg/m2 21.2± 3.4 21.3±3.3 21.4±3.4 21.3±3.3 21.2±3.2
Age at first birth, years 25.4±4.1 25.5±4.0 25.8±4.1 26.1±4.1 26.5±4.3
Age at menarche, years 12.4± 1.4 12.4±1.4 12.4±1.4 12.4±1.4 12.4±1.4

%

Alcohol intake
Never 46 41 39 43 43
<5 g/day 36 40 41 39 39
≥5 g/day 18 19 20 18 18
Current smokers 15 13 11 10 11
Ever oral contraceptive use 85 85 85 84 83
History of benign breast disease 10 9 10 9 9
Family history of breast cancer in mother or sisters 15 15 16 15 15
Nulliparous 31 29 27 25 22