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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nurs. 2017 Dec 29;35(3):166–175. doi: 10.1111/phn.12382

Table 2.

Responses to HIV-related knowledge questions stratified by participants’ health literacy level

HIV Knowledge Questions Health Literacy

Adequate
N=33
Low
N=74
P value

n (%) n (%)
A person can get the virus that causes AIDS through mosquito bites.
No 28 (84.8) 45 (60.8)
 Yes/Not Sure 5 (15.2) 29 (39.2) 0.01
A person can protect himself from the virus that causes AIDS using a condom every time they have sexual relations.*
Yes 31 (94.0) 71 (96.0)
 No/Not Sure 1 (3.0) 3 (4.0) 1.00
A person can get the virus that causes AIDS through witchcraft or other supernatural means.
No 31 (93.9) 45 (60.8)
 Yes/Not Sure 2 (6.1) 29 (39.2) <0.001
The virus that causes AIDS can be transmitted from a mother to her baby…
 a. During pregnancy.
  No 8 (24.2) 18 (24.3)
  Yes/Not Sure 25 (75.8) 56 (75.7) 0.99

 b. During birth.
  Yes 30 (90.9) 59 (79.7)
  No/Not Sure 3 (9.1) 15 (20.3) 0.18

 c. During Lactation.
  Yes 31 (93.9) 62 (83.8)
  No/Not Sure 2 (6.1) 12 (16.2) 0.22

A person can get more than one sexually transmitted infection at the same time.
Yes 32 (97.0) 65 (87.8)
 No/Not Sure 1 (3.0) 9 (12.2) 0.17
A person with HIV wants a high number of CD4 cells.
Yes 25 (75.8) 59 (79.7)
 No/Not Sure 8 (24.2) 15 (20.3) 0.64
A person with HIV wants a high level of viral load.
No 15 (45.5) 12 (16.2)
 Yes/Not Sure 18 (54.5) 62 (83.8) 0.001

Note:

*

1 missing value for this question. Correct answers to questions indicated in bold.