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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Metab. 2017 Nov 10;45(1):26–31. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.10.006

Table I.

Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Overall and by Study Site; Latinas, Massachusetts: 2006–2011.

Total samplea
(N=2,039)
PBS Dataset
(n=1,157)
UMMHC Dataset
(n=882)
P-value
Age (years) 24.1 ± 5.6 22.7 ± 5.0 25.9 ± 5.9 < 0.001
Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) < 0.001
 Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) 115 (5.6) 70 (6.1) 45 (5.1)
 Normal weight (18.5 to <25.0 kg/m2) 932 (45.7) v 363 (41.2)
 Overweight (25.0 to <30.0 kg/m2) 488 (23.9) 264 (22.8) 224 (25.4)
 Obese (30.0+ kg/m2) 504 (24.7) 254 (22.0) 250 (28.3)
Gravidity 2.7 ± 1.8 2.6 ± 1.8 2.9 ± 1.8 0.002
Language Preference
 English 1,480 (75.0) 820 (75.2) 660 (74.8) 0.228
 Spanish 478 (24.2) 266 (24.4) 212 (24.0)
 Other 15 (0.8) 5 (0.5) 10 (1.1)
Smoking During Pregnancy
 None 1,683 (85.3) 918 (84.1) 765 (86.7) 0.031
 1–10 cigarettes/day 273 (13.8) 167 (15.3) 106 (12.0)
 >10 cigarettes/day 17 (0.9) 6 (0.5) 11 (1.2)
Family History of Diabetes < 0.001
 No 1,223 (60.1) 727 (63.1) 496 (56.2)
 Yes 684 (33.6) 335 (29.1) 349 (39.6)
 Not Mentioned 128 (6.3) 91 (7.9) 37 (4.2)
Personal History of GDM 48 (2.4) 10 (0.9) 38 (4.3) < 0.001
Number of Prenatal Care Visits 11.0 ± 3.0 11.1 ± 3.7 11.0 ± 2.8 0.665
Gestational Age at GDM Screen (weeks) 27.5 ± 3.4 27.6 ± 3.7 27.4 ± 3.1 0.954
a

Numbers may not add to total due to missing data