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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2017 Nov 29;35(6):866–874. doi: 10.1177/1049909117744554

Table 2.

Self-Efficacy and Concordance

Self-Efficacy (pre to post change by group)
Group N Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention Raw Mean Change Adjusted Mean Change* P-value (within)* P-value (between)*
Basic ACP 135 90.1
(88.3, 91.8)
93.3
(92.2, 94.4)
3.2
(1.7, 4.7)
3.2
(1.0, 5.3)
0.004 0.054
MYWK 132 90.2
(88.5, 91.9)
92.1
(90.6, 93.7)
2.0
(0.9, 3.1)
1.7
(−0.5, 3.9)
0.134
Alone 126 90.2
(88.3, 92.1)
92.6
(81.4, 93.9)
2.5
(1.0, 4.0)
2.3
(0.2, 4.5)
0.033 0.823
Together 141 90.1
(88.6, 91.6)
92.8
(91.4, 94.2)
2.7
(1.5, 3.9)
2.5
(0.3, 4.7)
0.026
Concordance (percentage of questions where patients and family members agree)
Group N Raw
(% agreement)
Adjusted
(% agreement)*
P-Value (between)*
Basic ACP 135 70.8
(67.3, 74.3)
79.7
(72.7, 86.8)
0.032
MYWK 132 76.1
(72.8, 79.4)
85.2
(77.9, 92.4)
Alone 126 72.3
(68.7, 75.8)
80.6
(73.5, 87.7)
0.149
Together 141 74.4
(71.1, 77.8)
84.3
(77.0, 91.5)
*

Two-way ANOVA adjusted for the pre-measurement and confounders: prior completion of advance directive, disease, study site, race/ethnicity