Cold static storage |
0–8 °C |
Kidney, liver, lung, heart |
Low cost, simple and easy to operate |
Metabolite accumulation, not for organ function assessment |
Kidney, liver, lung, heart |
32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50 |
Hypothermic machine perfusion |
0–8 °C |
Kidney, liver, lung, heart |
Provides oxygen and metabolic substrates |
Perfusion time is limited, not for organ assessment |
Kidney, liver |
28,29,54,55,56,57,58 |
Normothermic machine perfusion |
35–38 °C |
Kidney, liver, lung, heart |
Provides oxygen and essential substrates; maintains metabolic activity and viability; good for organ assessment and repair |
Perfusion time is limited for organ regeneration |
Kidney, liver, lung, heart |
8,10,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78 |
Subnormothermic machine perfusion |
20–34 °C |
Kidney, liver |
Newly proposed technique |
To be determined |
– |
85,86,87,88,89 |
Controlled oxygenated rewarming |
8–20 °C |
Kidney, Liver |
Slowly, gradually rise the perfusate temperature to mitigate ischemia reperfusion injury |
To be determined |
Liver |
90,91,92 |