Effects of TFs on weight of mice (a) and cytotoxicity of RAW 264.7 cells (b). Groups of mice were pretreated (p.o.) with reverse-osmosis water (control and model groups, 20 mL/kg), Asp (aspirin, 150 mg/kg), Dex (dexamethasone, 3 mg/kg), or TFs (5 g crude extract/kg). Data are means ± SD (n = 10). RAW 264.7 cells were treated with DMEM (control group), 1 µg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS, model group), 1 µg/mL LPS + 0.1 mg/mL Asp, 1 µg/mL LPS + 0.1 mg/mL Dex, or 1 µg/mL LPS + 50 mg crude TF extract/mL. Cell viability is expressed as a percentage of that in the control group, which was set at 100%. Data are means ± SD (n = 3).Values with asterisks are significantly different (** p < 0.01) from those in the control group in (a) or the model group in (b).