ACN |
acetonitrile |
Asp |
aspirin |
C3G |
cyanidin-3-O-glucoside |
C3R |
cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside |
Dex |
dexamethasone |
ELISA |
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
HPLC |
high-performance liquid chromatography |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
IQ |
isoquercetin |
IFN-γ |
interfron γ |
IL-6 |
interleukin 6 |
IL-10 |
interleukin 10 |
Ka |
kaempferol |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide |
MazTF |
total flavonoid of Morus alba ‘Zhenzhubai’ |
MBC |
minimum bactericidal concentration |
MnTF |
total flavonoid of Morus nigra
|
MmTF |
total flavonoid of Morus mongolica
|
MeOH |
methanol |
Mh |
morin hydrate |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-κB |
NO |
nitric oxide |
p-IκBα |
phospho-IκBα |
p-p65 |
phospho-p65 |
Pg3G |
pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside |
Qu |
quercetin |
Ru |
quercetin-3-O-rutinlside |
SD |
standard deviation |
TF |
total flavonoids |
TFs |
total flavonoids of M. nigra, M. mongolica, and M. alba ‘Zhenzhubai’ |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor α |
UPLC |
ultra-performance liquid chromatographic |
UPLC-TUV/QDa |
ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tunable ultraviolet/mass single-quadrupole detector |