Table 1.
Prevalence of hantavirus nucleic acids detected in small terrestrial mammals captured in Madagascar
| District | n/N of captured species (%) | n/N (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rr | Rn | Mm | Sm | Ss | Hs | Te | ||
| Antsirabe | 3/61 (4.9) | 0/9 (0.0) | 0/7 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | – | – | – | 3/79 (2.7) |
| Miandrivazo | 9/70 (12.9) | – | 0/7 (0.0) | 0/3 (0.0) | – | – | – | 9/80 (8.0) |
| Ihosy | 1/58 (1.7) | – | 0/12 (0.0) | – | 0/2 (0.0) | – | – | 1/72 (0.9) |
| Nosy-Be | 3/24 (12.5) | 0/17 (0.0) | 0/1 (0.0) | 0/13 (0.0) | – | – | – | 3/55 (2.7) |
| Antsohihy | 4/34 (11.8) | 0/6 (0.0) | 0/3 (0.0) | 0/11 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | – | – | 4/56 (3.5) |
| Toamasina | 6/23 (26.1) | 0/12 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | 0/10 (0.0) | 0/3 (0.0) | – | 0/1 (0.0) | 6/51 (5.3) |
| Sambava | 5/86 (5.8) | – | – | 0/3 (0.0) | – | – | – | 5/89 (4.4) |
| Mandritsara | 15/61 (24.6) | – | 0/5 (0.0) | – | – | – | – | 15/66 (13.3) |
| Morombe | 3/57 (5.3) | – | 2/3 (66.7) | – | – | – | – | 5/60 (4.4) |
| Morondava | 1/17 (5.9) | 0/29 (0.0) | 0/5 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | – | – | – | 1/53 (0.9) |
| Belo sy Tsiribihina | 0/31 (0.0) | 0/11 (0.0) | 0/10 (0.0) | 0/4 (0.0) | 0/4 (0.0) | – | – | 0/60 (0.0) |
| Fianarantsoa | 16/60 (26.7) | – | 0/9 (0.0) | 0/1 (0.0) | – | 0/1 (0.0) | – | 16/71 (14.2) |
| Farafangana | 13/55 (23.6) | – | 0/2 (0.0) | 0/8 (0.0) | – | – | 0/2 (0.0) | 13/67 (11.5) |
| Mananjary | 5/53 (9.4) | – | 0/3 (0.0) | 0/6 (0.0) | 0/4 (0.0) | – | – | 5/66 (4,4) |
| Antananarivo- Atsimondrano | 7/30 (23.3) | – | 0/10 (0.0) | – | – | – | – | 7/40 (6,2) |
| Maevatanana | 11/44 (25.0) | 0/1 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | 0/8 (0.0) | – | – | – | 11/55 (9,7) |
| Moramanga | 4/14 (28.6) | 0/24 (0.0) | 0/11 (0.0) | 0/1 (0.0) | – | – | – | 4/50 (3,5) |
| Ambovombe-Androy | 0/57 (0.0) | – | 0/16 (0.0) | – | – | – | – | 0/73 (0.0) |
| Taolagnaro | 1/27 (3.7) | 0/9 (0.0) | 0/4 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | – | – | – | 1/42(0.88) |
| Anjozorobe | 4/35 (11.4) | 0/6 (0.0) | 0/13 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | – | 0/1 (0.0) | – | 4/57(3.54) |
| TOTAL | 111/897 (12.4) | 0/124 (0.0) | 2/125 (1.6) | 0/76 (0.0) | 0/15 (0.0) | 0/2 (0.0) | 0/3 (0.0) | 113/1242 (9.1) |
Rr Rattus rattus, Rn Rattus norvegicus, Mm Mus musculus, Sm Suncus murinus, Ss Setifer setosus, Hs Hemicentetes semispinosus, Te Tenrec ecaudatus, N total number of samples tested, n number of hantavirus positive samples, % hantavirus prevalence