Table 5.
Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD) of multitasking effects within the visual task modality (MTE visual) and within the auditory task modality (MTE auditory), and their difference from zero.
| MTE visual | MTE auditory | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YA | OA | YA | OA | |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| CROSSING PARAMETERS | ||||
| Stay Time (s) | −25.91 (68.91)** | −86.94 (191.59)** | −0.79 (6.15) | −1.01 (7.04) |
| Back-alley Speed (km/h) | −3.56 (5.29)** | −6.28 (8.45)** | −5.69 (5.08)** | −10.05 (8.13)** |
| Crossing Speed (km/h) | −1.61 (4.94)* | −8.10 (8.36)** | −0.95 (5.66) | −5.48 (6.57)** |
| Crossing Failure (%) | −5.71 (16.24)** | −11.80 (19.79)** | −7.94 (14.29) | −5.57 (16.38)* |
| Gap (#) | −6.93 (15.65)** | −17.59 (24.93)** | −5.12 (15.39)* | −19.16 (26.91)** |
| TYPING PARAMETERS | ||||
| Accuracy | 0.12 (1.79) | −1.03 (3.87) | −3.69 (5.28)** | −7.41 (6.36)** |
| Reaction time | −13.18 (11.52)** | −12.74 (13.11)** | −2.60 (11.35) | −10.44 (12.19)** |
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.01.