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. 2018 May 10;17:182. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2331-4

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Association of antibody levels with maternal infection, pregnancy outcomes and incidence of malaria in children. Multivariate analysis including all the antibodies and adjusted for parity, age, neighbourhood, season, household indoor residual spraying and use of insecticide treated nets. Y axis represent the adjusted ratio of antibody levels between women with placental infection and women without infection (a), the effect of a twofold increase in antibody levels on the newborn weight (b), on maternal haemoglobin levels (c) and on the risk of malaria episodes in infants (d). Δ Expresses the increase or decrease of newborn weight or maternal haemoglobin levels with twofold increases in antibody levels. * identifies statistically significant p values (< 0.05)