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. 2018 Feb 8;12(3):342–352. doi: 10.5009/gnl17216

Table 4.

Univariate and Multivariate Analyses of NLR and PLR in Overall Survival and Progression-Free Survival

Overall survival Progression-free survival


UVA MVA UVA MVA




HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value
Age (≤64 vs >64) 1.26 1.04–1.54 0.021 1.19 0.97–1.45 0.09 1.18 0.98–1.43 0.08
Sex (female vs male) 1.33 1.09–1.63 0.006 1.25 1.03–1.52 0.025
ECOG 0.038 0.033 0.559
 ECOG (ECOG 2 vs 0) 0.39 0.19–0.80 0.011 0.4 0.19–0.84 0.016 0.7 0.34–1.43 0.327
 ECOG (ECOG 2 vs 1) 0.42 0.21–0.85 0.016 0.48 0.24–0.98 0.046 0.75 0.37–1.52 0.422
Pathology 0.001 0.002 0.001
 Pathology (adenoca vs adenoSCCa) 0.91 0.69–1.19 0.494 0.8 0.61–1.06 0.129 0.58 0.22–1.58 0.29
 Pathology (adenoca vs PD) 0.73 0.27–1.02 0.55 0.51 0.18–1.43 0.203 5.59 2.29–13.64 <0.001
Subsite (head vs other) 1.16 0.94–1.43 0.18 1.2 0.98–1.47 0.08
T stage 0.051 0.47
 (T1 vs T2) 0.34 0.13–0.93 0.035 0.52 0.21–1.26 0.15
 (T1 vs T3) 0.99 0.67–1.46 0.97 0.9 0.61–1.31 0.57
 (T1 vs T4) 0.81 0.66–1.00 0.052 1.02 0.83–1.24 0.88
N stage (N0 vs N1) 0.99 0.81–1.21 0.9 1.05 0.87–1.27 0.63
Size (≤3.1 vs >3.1) 1.41 1.16–1.73 0.001 1.35 1.09–1.66 0.005 1.4 1.16–1.70 <0.001 1.39 1.15–1.69 0.001
Resectability (unresectable vs borderline) 0.62 0.48–0.80 <0.001 0.62 0.47–0.81 0.001 0.83 0.66–1.04 0.106
Chemotherapy (gemcitabine vs not gemcitabine) 1.03 0.84–1.26 0.783 1.17 0.97–1.42 0.098
CA 19-9 (≤304.5 vs >304.5) 1.35 1.11–1.64 0.003 1.32 1.08–1.61 0.006 1.38 1.14–1.67 0.001 1.35 1.11–1.63 0.002
NLR and PLR group 0.001 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Group C vs group A 0.60 0.46–0.79 <0.001 0.62 0.47–0.81 0.001 0.61 0.47–0.79 <0.001 0.63 0.49–0.82 0.001
Group C vs group B 0.82 0.65–1.02 0.072 0.73 0.58–0.91 0.007 0.75 0.61–0.93 0.009 0.69 0.56–0.86 0.001

NLR, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet lymphocyte ratio; UVA, univariate analysis; MVA, multivariate analysis; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; SCCa, squamous cell carcinoma; PD, poorly differentiated.