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. 2018 Mar 7;29(5):791–803. doi: 10.1177/0956797617744542

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© The Author(s) 2018

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Fig. 3. — Cumulative distribution of the first appearance in police records of cautions and convictions, by age, of the 196 participants with criminal records in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) cohort. In the United Kingdom, compulsory schooling ends at age 16 years. The majority of E-Risk participants with criminal records received their first caution or conviction before school-leaving age.