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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Mar 6;33(6):1069–1077. doi: 10.1007/s00467-018-3888-4

Table 4.

Urinary Biomarkers and CKD at Five-Year Follow-up Visit

CKD (N=18) No CKD (N=89) P value
IL-18 Year 5 (pg/mL) 14.4 (7.3, 19.8) 15.1 (8.7, 23.9) 0.35
IL-18 Elevated at Year 5 0 (0%) 4 (4%) 0.36
IL18 (Change from pre-op) (pg/mL) -4.6 (-8.8, 2.4) -0.6 (-22.1, 12.9) 0.50
KIM-1 Year 5 (ng/mL) 0.3 (0.2, 0.6) 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) 0.04
KIM-1 Elevated at Year 5 2 (11%) 14 (16%) 0.62
NGAL Year 5 (ng/mL) 3.5 (1.6, 12.8) 4.7 (2.3, 9.3) 0.67
NGAL Elevated at Year 5 2 (11%) 1 (1%) 0.02
NGAL (Change from pre-op) (ng/mL) -0.08 (-3.4, 2.1) 1.5 (-2.5, 5.0) 0.43
MCP1 MSD Year 5 (pg/mL) 85.9 (29.8, 176.2) 103.4 (47.4, 163.2) 0.56
YKL-40 MSD Year 5 (pg/mL) 223.5 (157.1, 442.0) 379.9 (151.4, 639.4) 0.31

Values are expressed as median [interquartile range] or Number (%). IL-18, interleukin-18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1: NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin; CKD, chronic kidney disease. Change from pre-op signifies the difference between the five-year biomarker level and the preoperative biomarker level