Transactional effects between maternal depression, parent–child coercion, and primary caregiver reported child CP. Only significant pathways are shown for visual simplicity (including concurrent correlations). Standardized beta weights are shown. P-C Coercion = Parent-Child Coercion, PC Reported Ext. CBCL = Primary Caregiver Reported Externalizing subscale from the Child Behavior Checklist. Covariates: child gender, child race/ethnicity, intervention status, geographic site, and mothers’ education level.