FIGURE 1.
Transactional effects between maternal depression, parent–child coercion, and primary caregiver reported child CP. Only significant pathways are shown for visual simplicity (including concurrent correlations). Standardized beta weights are shown. P-C Coercion = Parent-Child Coercion, PC Reported Ext. CBCL = Primary Caregiver Reported Externalizing subscale from the Child Behavior Checklist. Covariates: child gender, child race/ethnicity, intervention status, geographic site, and mothers’ education level.