Table 1.
Light conditions | Sx/Car | S/Car | Sx/S | Vx/Car | NPQ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dark | 0.209 ± 0.001 | 0.174 ± 0.001 | 1.200 ± 0.002 | 0.054 ± 0.0003 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
Low light | 0.212 ± 0.001 | 0.175 ± 0.001 | 1.212 ± 0.003 | 0.054 ± 0.0002 | 0.2 ± 0.02 |
Moderate light | 0.224 ± 0.001 | 0.179 ± 0.001 | 1.250 ± 0.005 | 0.053 ± 0.001 | 1.01 ± 0.01 |
High light | 0.240 ± 0.009 | 0.190 ± 0.008 | 1.264 ± 0.005 | 0.055 ± 0.001 | 2.01 ± 0.01 |
Chloroplasts were either dark adapted or exposed to low (211 μmol photons m−2 s−1, 5 min), moderate (760 μmol photons m−2 s−1, 30 min) and high light intensity (2500 μmol photons m−2 s−1, 30 min) to induce non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). The corresponding NPQ values are shown in the table. Carotenoid changes are presented as the ratio between relative integrated peak areas of HPLC chromatograms. Data are mean ± SEM of three repeats
Car total carotenoid content (siphonaxanthin, all-trans neoxanthin, 9′-cis neoxanthin, violaxanthin, siphonein, ε-carotene and α-carotene), S siphonein, Sx siphonaxanthin, Vx violaxanthin