Table 3.
Effect of different dietary protein sources and levels in antibiotic-free diets on growth performance and incidence of diarrhea of weaned piglets.1
| Variable | Control | SPC19 | FM19 | SPC23 | FM23 | SEM |
P-value2 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diets | Basal | Source | Level | Source × level | |||||||
| Initial BW, kg | 5.98 | 6.00 | 5.99 | 5.97 | 5.98 | 0.14 | 0.999 | 0.951 | 0.974 | 0.886 | 0.949 |
| Final BW, kg | 7.48a | 6.57b | 6.73ab | 6.33b | 6.28b | 0.19 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.758 | 0.077 | 0.580 |
| ADG, g | 107a | 39.71b | 53.15ab | 37.46b | 25.60b | 13 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.956 | 0.303 | 0.380 |
| ADFI, g | 197 | 169 | 174 | 178 | 155 | 13 | 0.293 | 0.073 | 0.491 | 0.734 | 0.294 |
| G:F | 0.56a | 0.30ab | 0.29ab | 0.24ab | 0.18b | 0.07 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.659 | 0.249 | 0.752 |
| Diarrhea incidence, % | 24.6c | 47.2ab | 40.1b | 53.6a | 56.2a | 1.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.272 | 0.001 | 0.021 |
SPC = soy protein concentrate; FM = fish meal.
a,b,cWithin a row, values without a common superscript differ (P < 0.05), comparisons are from orthogonal contrasts.
Control = control diet of 17% CP; SPC19 = 19% CP diets formulated with more soy protein concentrate; FM19 = 19% CP diets formulated with more fish meal; SPC23 = 23.7% CP diets formulated with more soy protein concentrate; FM23 = 23.7% CP diets formulated with more fish meal.
Diets, all five diets; Basal, control compared to supplemented diets; Source, additional soy or fish protein; Level, 19 and 23.7%. Values are least squares means for 6 replicate pens per treatment.