Table 3.
The digestibility (%) of energy, free sugars and non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) of high and low performance wheat based diets, with and without xylanase supplementation.
Item | Enzyme | DM | GE | Free sugar | Soluble NSP | Insoluble NSP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duodenum | ||||||
Wheat 1 | – | −19.4 | −27.4 | −58.3 | −8.8bc | 7.3ab |
Wheat 1 | + | 5.1 | 16.4 | −10.6 | 24.7ab | 17.4a |
Wheat 2 | – | −37.0 | −47.5 | −10.0 | −33.0c | −18.7b |
Wheat 2 | + | 7.7 | 4.5 | −24.9 | 35.7a | 22.3a |
P-value (ANOVA) | Wheat (W) | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Enzyme (E) | 0.082 | 0.071 | NS | 0.008 | 0.024 | |
W × E | NS | NS | 0.069 | NS | 0.162 | |
Ileum | ||||||
Wheat 1 | – | 64.6ab | 66.2b | 72.9 | 6.9b | 22.3 |
Wheat 1 | + | 73.7a | 73.6a | 69.4 | 50.9a | 19.7 |
Wheat 2 | – | 61.9b | 66.7b | 79.7 | −9.0b | 10.9 |
Wheat 2 | + | 70.0ab | 70.4ab | 74.1 | 59.3a | 13.0 |
P-value (ANOVA) | Wheat (W) | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Enzyme (E) | 0.036 | 0.045 | NS | <0.001 | NS | |
W × E | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |
Faeces | ||||||
Wheat 1 | – | 84.4 | 83.2 | 99.2 | 87.8 | 37.2 |
Wheat 1 | + | 85.0 | 83.9 | 99.4 | 88.3 | 29.3 |
Wheat 2 | – | 84.5 | 83.4 | 99.6 | 88.3 | 37.8 |
Wheat 2 | + | 84.6 | 83.6 | 99.3 | 89.0 | 31.1 |
P-value (ANOVA) | Wheat (W) | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Enzyme (E) | NS | NS | NS | NS | 0.093 | |
W × E | NS | NS | 0.066 | NS | NS |
DM = dry matter; GE = gross energy; NS = not significant.
a,b,cMeans values on the same column not sharing a superscript are significantly different (P < 0.05).