Table 4.
Biochemical blood assays of pigs fed diets contaminated with aflatoxin (0 or 20 µg/kg) and supplemented with modified yeast cell wall extract (0 or 2 g/kg).1
Item | No AF |
AF |
SEM |
P-value |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No YC | YC | No YC | YC | AF | YC | Interaction | ||
A:G ratio | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.23 | 2.51 | 0.23 | 0.050 | 0.377 | 0.275 |
Albumin, g/dL | 3.45 | 3.47 | 3.47 | 3.79 | 0.10 | 0.055 | 0.055 | 0.089 |
Alk phosphatase, U/L | 281 | 272 | 288 | 263 | 15 | 0.255 | 0.924 | 0.601 |
ALT, U/L | 26.3 | 28.7 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 2.2 | 0.944 | 0.261 | 0.982 |
AST, U/L | 30.7 | 30.3 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 2.2 | 0.277 | 0.811 | 0.668 |
BUN/creatinine ratio | 18.5 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 1.2 | 0.146 | 0.300 | 0.030 |
Ca, mg/dL | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 0.1 | 0.080 | 0.485 | 0.425 |
Cl, mEq/L | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 1. | 0.762 | 0.762 | 0.952 |
Cholesterol, mg/dL | 75.9 | 79.3 | 80.2 | 77.2 | 4.2 | 0.958 | 0.772 | 0.402 |
CPK, U/L | 1,112 | 1,177 | 943 | 1,311 | 245 | 0.944 | 0.383 | 0.539 |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.03 | 0.459 | 0.459 | 0.710 |
Globulin, g/dL | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.55 | 0.92 | 0.292 | 0.364 | 0.302 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 133 | 124 | 124 | 124 | 6 | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.447 |
K, mEq/L | 5.71 | 5.68 | 5.50 | 5.59 | 0.63 | 0.304 | 0.836 | 0.679 |
Na, mEq/L | 143 | 144 | 144 | 143 | 1 | 0.741 | 0.741 | 0.324 |
Na:K ratio | 25.7 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 3.2 | 0.263 | 0.794 | 0.436 |
P, mg/dL | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 0.716 | 0.790 | 0.484 |
Total bilirubin, mg/dL | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.326 | 0.326 | 0.326 |
Total protein, g/dL | 5.14 | 5.18 | 5.14 | 5.34 | 0.09 | 0.380 | 0.192 | 0.380 |
Urea nitrogen, mg/dL | 12.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 0.288 | 0.116 | 0.016 |
AF = aflatoxin; YC = yeast cell wall based feed additive; A/G ratio = albumin to globulin ratio; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; Alk phosphatase = alkaline phosphatase; BUN/creatinine ratio = blood urea N to creatinine ratio; CPK = creatine phosphokinase.
Factor AF with the presence of 20 µg AF/kg. Factor YC with the supplementation of 2 g Integral A+/kg.