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. 2018 Feb 12;6(2):256–263. doi: 10.1002/iid3.214

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© 2018 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fetuses with anterior placentas implanted over cesarean section scars have activated Treg. Fresh granulocyte‐reduced cord blood samples from fetuses born to women with previous cesarean sections. (A) Total percentage of FoxP3+ cells within the CD4+ population. (B and C) CD45RO and CD45RA expression on the surface of CD4+FoxP3‐ (middle dot blots) or CD4+FoxP3+ (right dot blots) T cells in cord blood lymphocytes from fetuses with posterior (B) or anterior placentas (C). (D) Risk difference for cord blood lymphocytes from fetuses with posterior (white bar) or anterior (black bar) placental implantation locales. (A) Student's T test, unpaired p = 0.8879. (D) Risk Ratio = 5 [p < 0.05 CI:(1.448 to 17.27)].