Table 4.
Rural | Semi-Urban | Urban | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
n | 345.0 | 337.0 | 358.0 | 337.0 | 325.0 | 334.0 |
Oils and fats | 25.6 * (11.1) |
24.7 (11.7) |
25.7 * (12.0) |
24.7 (9.6) |
23.9 (11.2) |
24.2 (11.1) |
Appetizers | 7.6 ^ ^ (13.9) |
5.4 (11.8) |
5.5 (12.2) |
5.4 (12.1) |
5.2 (11.3) |
4.6 (11.9) |
Sugars and sweets | 15.4 (17.2) |
18.1 +
(16.8) |
16.0 (16.1) |
18.1 (16.9) |
15.9 (14.9) |
15.2 (14.0) |
Alcoholic beverages | 153.2 (269.4) |
71.3 (146.2) |
119.6 (204.6) |
71.3 (97.5) |
50.7 (235.9) |
64.7 (141.7) |
Non-alcoholic beverages | 785.4 ▪
(522.0) |
862.5 (555.4) |
886.4 (538.0) |
862.5 (477.3) |
844.9 (559.7) |
871.3 (465.7) |
Meat and meat products | 164.0 (89.9) |
121.3 (69.3) |
164.6 (83.0) |
121.3 (72.8) |
126.7 (91.0) |
131.0 (74.4) |
Cereals/grains | 165.7 (64.4) |
136.5 (53.8) |
167.7 (70.5) |
136.5 (56.1) |
134.2 (68.4) |
130.7 (56.0) |
Fruits | 154.1 (176.3) |
162.8 (167.4) |
151.5 (168.9) |
162.8 (180.8) |
162.7 (177.3) |
173.9 (181.8) |
Eggs | 33.4 (36.9) |
24.8 (24.7) |
33.3 (29.5) |
24.8 (24.3) |
26.2 (31.7) |
26.1 (25.9) |
Milk and dairy products | 242.3 (176.5) |
255.5 (150.7) |
271.0 (159.4) |
255.5 (144.8) |
269.0 (177.0) |
244.2 (144.5) |
Pulses | 15.0 #
(18.9) |
13.0 (16.9) |
15.3 #
(20.4) |
13.0 (15.8) |
12.8 (16.3) |
12.5 (17.6) |
Fish and shellfish | 59.1 (66.4) |
61.7 (65.7) |
65.0 (72.6) |
61.7 (62.6) |
60.2 (64.9) |
69.7 (84.3) |
Ready to eat meal | 72.6 (79.7) |
62.6 (65.0) |
81.6 (90.1) |
62.6 (67.0) |
61.3 (88.2) |
58.9 (67.6) |
Sauces and condiments | 13.6 (15.8) |
11.1 (13.6) |
14.0 (13.7) |
11.1 (12.9) |
12.1 (16.3) |
11.1 (13.9) |
Supplements and meal replacements | 0.7 (8.1) |
0.1 (0.7) |
0.6 (3.4) |
0.1 (2.2) |
0.3 (0.8) |
0.5 (6.5) |
Vegetables | 179.3 (121.0) |
178.2 (107.9) |
173.1 (119.6) |
178.2 (106.5) |
176.3 (106.0) |
186.4 (114.2) |
Data reported as means (standard error of the mean, SEM) per group. * p < 0.05 difference Urban (male) (Games–Howell test); ^ ^ p < 0.05 difference Urban (male) (Games–Howell test); ▪ p < 0.05 difference Semi-Urban (male) (Games–Howell test); # p < 0.05 difference Urban (male) (Games–Howell test); + p < 0.05 difference Urban (Games–Howell test).