Table 2.
Daily energy and nutrient intake in FJ consumers (weighted n = 773) and non-consumers (weighted n = 996).
| Total Energy and Nutrient Intakes | Nutrient Intakes per 2000 kcal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Consumers | Consumers | Student’s T Test | Non-Consumers | Consumers | Student’s T Test | |||||
| Nutrient | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | p Value | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | p Value |
| Energy (kCal) | 1941.4 | 16.7 | 2028.8 | 20.5 | 0.001 | 2000.0 | 0.0 | 2000.0 | 0.0 | |
| CHO (g) | 212.5 | 2.2 | 229.3 | 2.7 | <0.0001 | 218.7 | 1.2 | 225.7 | 1.2 | <0.0001 |
| Simple sugars (g) | 76.3 | 1.2 | 94.4 | 1.4 | <0.0001 | 78.5 | 1.0 | 93.6 | 1.0 | 0.0001 |
| Starch (g) | 113.7 | 1.4 | 113 | 1.8 | 0.776 | 117.0 | 1.0 | 110.4 | 1.0 | <0.0001 |
| Free sugars (g) | 42.3 | 1 | 57.2 | 1.2 | <0.0001 | 43.0 | 0.9 | 56.2 | 0.9 | 0.0001 |
| Fiber (g) | 18.6 | 0.2 | 19.8 | 0.3 | <0.0001 | 19.4 | 0.2 | 19.8 | 0.2 | 0.147 |
| Proteins (g) | 82.3 | 0.8 | 81.3 | 0.9 | 0.406 | 85.6 | 0.5 | 81.0 | 0.6 | 0.0001 |
| Total fats (g) | 76.2 | 0.8 | 80.3 | 1 | 0.001 | 78.6 | 0.5 | 79.0 | 0.5 | 0.473 |
| Saturated fats (g) | 31.1 | 0.4 | 32.3 | 0.5 | 0.038 | 31.9 | 0.3 | 31.7 | 0.3 | 0.542 |
| Monoinsaturated fats (g) | 26.2 | 0.3 | 27.8 | 0.4 | 0.001 | 27.1 | 0.2 | 27.5 | 0.2 | 0.195 |
| Polyinsaturated fats (g) | 9.4 | 0.1 | 9.9 | 0.1 | 0.006 | 9.7 | 0.1 | 9.8 | 0.1 | 0.335 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 309.7 | 4.1 | 304 | 4.8 | 0.369 | 321.7 | 3.6 | 300.9 | 3.9 | <0.0001 |
| Water (mL) | 1862.6 | 18.7 | 2020.8 | 23.9 | <0.0001 | 1983.8 | 21.2 | 2067.1 | 25.6 | 0.012 |
| Beta-carotene (µg) | 2314.2 | 75.7 | 2799.9 | 92 | 0.001 | 2484.5 | 88.6 | 2849.9 | 85.9 | 0.004 |
| Retinol (µg) | 556.1 | 28.4 | 502.6 | 27.4 | 0.183 | 561.7 | 25.6 | 486.6 | 23.5 | 0.035 |
| Vitamin B1 (µg) | 1.1 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | <0.0001 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | <0.0001 |
| Vitamin B2 (µg) | 1.5 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.039 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.977 |
| Vitamin B3 (µg) | 17.8 | 0.3 | 18.5 | 0.3 | 0.065 | 18.6 | 0.2 | 18.5 | 0.3 | 0.860 |
| Vitamin B5 (µg) | 4.4 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 0.002 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 0.232 |
| Vitamin B6 (µg) | 1.5 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | <0.0001 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | <0.0001 |
| Vitamin B9 (µg) | 253.3 | 3.1 | 298.1 | 3.8 | <0.0001 | 266.2 | 3.0 | 299.1 | 3.2 | 0.0001 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg) | 5.1 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 0.017 | 5.3 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 0.1 | <0.0001 |
| Vitamin C (µg) | 64.3 | 1.6 | 100.6 | 2 | <0.0001 | 68.6 | 1.7 | 102.2 | 2.0 | 0.0001 |
| Vitamin D (µg) | 2.5 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.198 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.972 |
| Vitamin E (µg) | 7.9 | 0.1 | 9 | 0.1 | <0.0001 | 8.1 | 0.1 | 8.9 | 0.1 | 0.000 |
| Potassium (mg) | 2735.9 | 28 | 2946.2 | 29.3 | <0.0001 | 2868.1 | 23.9 | 2962.8 | 23.3 | 0.005 |
| Calcium (mg) | 794.9 | 10.9 | 837.3 | 12.5 | 0.010 | 827.7 | 9.5 | 840.4 | 10.4 | 0.369 |
| Iron (mg) | 10 | 0.1 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 0.032 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 0.676 |
| Zinc (mg) | 8.9 | 0.1 | 8.8 | 0.1 | 0.778 | 9.2 | 0.1 | 8.8 | 0.1 | <0.0001 |
| Sodium (mg) | 2933.1 | 31 | 2884.8 | 35.1 | 0.302 | 3036.0 | 20.4 | 2859.7 | 21.3 | 0.0001 |
| Iodine (µg) | 114.8 | 1.4 | 118.9 | 1.5 | 0.053 | 120.4 | 1.3 | 120.2 | 1.4 | 0.921 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 290.9 | 3.3 | 318.9 | 4.6 | <0.0001 | 303.8 | 2.9 | 319.6 | 4.0 | 0.001 |
| Manganese (mg) | 2.5 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.1 | <0.0001 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.002 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 1158 | 11.3 | 1171 | 12.3 | 0.441 | 1201.2 | 7.2 | 1168.5 | 7.4 | 0.002 |
| Selenium (µg) | 96.2 | 1.2 | 99.1 | 1.4 | 0.103 | 101.8 | 1.2 | 100.9 | 1.4 | 0.637 |
| Copper (mg) | 1.4 | 0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.917 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.176 |