Table 1. Emission lifetimes, quantum yields, and radiative and non-radiative decay rate constants of the AuIII complexes and AuIII@MOFs.
Compound | Conditions | λ max (nm) | τ 0 (μs) | φ em (%) | k r a (103 s–1) | k nr b (105 s–1) |
Au1 solid | Air | 478, 511 | 0.20 | |||
Au1 (DMF solution) | Air | 478, 511 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 1.88 | 31.23 |
Degassed | 478, 511 | 0.59 | 0.09 | 1.53 | 16.93 | |
Au1@MOF1 | Air | 478, 511 | 10.1 | 1.3 | 1.29 | 0.98 |
Ar | 478, 511 | 33.6 | 3.5 | 1.04 | 0.29 | |
Au1@MOF2 | Air | 478, 511 | 19.4 | 2.0 | 1.03 | 0.51 |
Ar | 478, 511 | 21.2 | 2.7 | 1.27 | 0.46 | |
Au2 (DMF solution) | Air | Non-emissive | ||||
Degassed | 520, 558 | 21.4 | 0.64 | 0.30 | 0.46 | |
Au2@MOF1 | Air | 520, 558 | 7.9 | 1.1 | 1.39 | 1.25 |
Ar | 520, 558 | 146.3 | 11.4 | 0.78 | 0.06 | |
Au2@MOF2 c | Air | 520, 558 | 14.5 | 1.5 | 1.03 | 0.68 |
Ar | 520, 558 | 98.6 | 8.1 | 0.82 | 0.09 | |
O2 d | 520, 558 | 6.0 | ||||
Au2@MOF2 e | Air | 522, 560 | 15.8 | |||
Ar | 522, 560 | 104.2 | ||||
Au3 (DMF solution) | Air | 540, 580 | 0.88 | 0.09 | 1.02 | 11.35 |
Degassed | 540, 580 | 117.7 | 7.0 | 0.60 | 0.08 | |
Au3@MOF1 | Air | 540, 580 | 48.8 | 11.9 | 2.44 | 0.18 |
Ar | 540, 580 | 130.7 | 34.8 | 2.66 | 0.05 | |
Au4 (DMF solution) | Air | 510, 540 | 0.52 | 0.12 | 2.31 | 19.21 |
Degassed | 510, 540 | 8.0 | 0.95 | 1.19 | 1.24 | |
Au4@MOF1 | Air | 510, 540 | 0.97 | 0.20 | 2.06 | 10.29 |
Ar | 510, 540 | 21.7 | 3.9 | 1.80 | 0.44 |
aRadiative decay rate constant estimated by kr = φ/τ.
bNon-radiative decay rate constant estimated by knr = (1 – φ)/τ.
cAu2 content: 1.43 wt%.
dAu2@MOF2 immersed in acetonitrile saturated with O2.
eAu2 content: 8.26 wt%.