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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Phytomedicine. 2017 Dec 27;40:27–36. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2017.12.032

Table 1.

Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B by H. afrum and C. villosus fractions, subfractions and pure constituents

Samples MAO-A MAO-B
IC50 value IC50 value
EtOAc fraction (H. afrum)# 3.37 ± 0.03 13.50 ± 0.71
EtOAc fraction (C. villosus)# 5.62 ± 0.11 1.87 ± 0.03
Subfraction F-1 (H. afrum)# 16.56 ± 0.85 1.93 ± 0.21
Subfraction F-2 (H. afrum)# 6.18 ± 0.62 3.05 ± 0.15
Subfraction F-3 (H. afrum)# 2.17 ± 0.01 4.12 ± 0.59
Subfraction F-4 (H. afrum)# 9.49 ± 0.15 18.41 ± 0.33
Subfraction Fr-1 (C. villosus)# 0.80 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.014
Subfraction Fr-2 (C. villosus)# 2.47 ± 0.26 1.19 ± 0.03
Subfraction Fr-3(C. villosus)# 7.22 ± 1.44 11.53 ± 1.95
Quercetin* 1.52 ± 0.09 28.39 ± 5.41
Myricetin* 9.93 ± 0.63 59.34 ± 1.78
Genistein* 2.74 ± 0.01 0.65 ± 0.11
Chrysin* 0.25 ± 0.04 1.04 ± 0.17
Phenelzine*a 0.27 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.02
Clorgyline*b 0.007 ± 0.0005 ----
Deprenyl*c ---- 0.05 ± 0.01
a

Positive control for both MAO enzyme;

b

Positive control selective for MAO-A;

c

selective for MAO-B.

*

Shows inhibition = μM and

#

shows inhibition = (μg/ml)