(
A and B) Elimination of Ubp3 suppresses transport of the CP (but not the RP) sub-complex to the vacuole in carbon-starved
Δnat3 cells. Cells expressing
PRE10-GFP (panel A) or
RPN5-GFP (panel B) with or without the
Δnat3 and/or
Δubp3 mutations were grown on nutrient-rich (+N +C) medium and then switched to –C medium for 24 hr before imaging by confocal fluorescence microscopy. N, nucleus; V, vacuole; P, PSG. Scale bar, 2 µm. (
C and D) Accelerated proteaphagy of the CP (but not the RP) in carbon-starved
Δnat3 cells is blocked by deletion of Ubp3.
PRE10-GFP (panel C) or
RPN5-GFP (panel D) cells with or without the
Δnat3 and/or
Δubp3 mutations were switched from +N +C medium to –C medium for the indicated times. Total protein extracts were assayed for GFP release by immunoblot analysis with anti-GFP antibodies, as shown in
Figure 1A. Open and closed arrowheads locate the GFP fusion and free GFP, respectively. Immunodetection of histone H3 was used to confirm near equal protein loading. (
E) Only the Ubp3 DUB is required for carbon starvation-induced proteaphagy of the CP.
PRE10-GFP cells containing the
Δblm10 mutation together with the indicated DUB deletions were switched from nutrient-rich (+N +C) medium to medium lacking carbon (–C) and cell aliquots were taken after 0 or 24 hr. Total protein extracts were assayed for GFP release by immunoblot analysis, as in panel (
C).