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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017 Dec 21;46(3):258–264. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12359

Table 1.

Demographic and Behavioral Characteristics and Outcomes of Iowa Fluoride Study Participants (Number of participants with available data is provided for each variable)

Demographic Variables Count (%)
SES at Participant Birth (n=399)
 Low 91 (22.8%)
 Middle 141 (35.3%)
 High 167 (41.9%)
Household Income in 2007 (n=395)
 < $40,000 57 (14.4%)
 $40,000 – $59,999 67 (17.0%)
 $60,000 – $79,999 81 (20.5%)
 ≥ $80,000 190 (48.1%)
Sex (n=413)
 Male 194 (47.0%)
 Female 219 (53.0%)
Behavioral Variables Mean (SD)

Proportion of Questionnaire Responses with Dental Attendance in the Previous 6 Months (n=411) 0.8 (0.3)
Daily Brushing Frequency Averaged over 13- to 15-year-old Questionnaires (n=411) 1.6 (0.5)
Daily Brushing Frequency Averaged over 15.5- to 17-year-old Questionnaires (n=384) 1.7 (0.6)
Proportion Of Daily Beverage Intake Consisting of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Averaged over 13- to 15-year-old Questionnaires (n=411) 0.3 (0.2)
Proportion Of Daily Beverage Intake Consisting of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Averaged over 15.5- to 17-year-old Questionnaires (n=384) 0.3 (0.2)
Eating Events Per Day at Age 13 (n=406) 4.9 (1.3)
Outcome Variables Mean (SD)

Permanent DFS Count Age 9 (n=413) 0.5 (1.2)
Adjusted DFS Increment Ages 9 – 13 (n=413) 0.7 (1.7)
Adjusted DFS Increment Ages 13 - 17 (n=413) 2.1 (3.3)