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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2018 Jan 21;12(5):1163–1176. doi: 10.1002/term.2630

Table 1.

Biochemical properties of native costal cartilage and articular cartilage from various topographical and regional locations. Data are presented in mean ± SD.

Location Water
Content
(%)
GAG/
Wet
Weight
(%)
GAG/
Dry
Weight
(%)
GAG/
DNA
(µg/µg)
Collagen/
Wet
Weight
(%)
Collagen/
Dry
Weight
(%)
Collagen/
DNA
(µg/µg)
DNA/
Wet
Weight
(ng/µg)
Articular Cartilage Medial Condyle 1 77.9 ± 0.9A 3.6 ± 0.2 16.3 ± 0.9 233.2 ± 108.6 18.0 ± 2.2A 81.7 ± 9.1 2647.5 ± 2374.0 0.13 ± 0.10
2 79.2 ± 1.4AB 3.7 ± 0.6 17.6 ± 1.5 246.1 ± 176.9 16.0 ± 3.3AB 77.0 ± 15.0 1401.3 ± 942.2 0.18 ± 0.13
3 80.4 ± 1.2B 3.5 ± 0.9 17.3 ± 3.9 307.2 ± 290.6 13.3 ± 2.7B 67.5 ± 12.8 1600.3 ± 1312.2 0.22 ± 0.25

Lateral Condyle 1 77.5 ± 2.2 4.3 ± 1.1A 19.0 ± 3.8 331.2 ± 213.9 15.9 ± 2.2 70.8 ± 10.2 1373.2 ± 843.0 0.14 ± 0.12
2 79.9 ± 4.5 3.6 ± 0.4AB 16.9 ± 2.8 113.2 ± 55.6 15.1 ± 1.9 70.2 ± 9.3 1325.0 ± 811.1 0.17 ± 0.14
3 82.1 ± 5.0 2.5 ± 0.7B 13.6 ± 4.5 114.5 ± 91.1 15.0 ± 4.9 77.9 ± 17.4 660.8 ± 363.3 0.3 ± 0.14

Trochlear Groove 1 80.3 ± 3.7A 3.2 ± 1.7 15.8 ± 8.4 105.5 ± 68.8 14.2 ± 1.4 63.6 ± 16.8 553.3 ± 292.1 0.33 ± 0.24
2 76.4 ± 2.1B 3.5 ± 2.8 15.3 ± 13.0 110.7 ± 127.7 16.7 ± 3.7 69.6 ± 12.3 609.3 ± 509.3 0.48 ± 0.33
3 75.8 ± 1.0B 4.0 ± 1.9 16.8 ± 8.5 168.9 ± 193.5 17.4 ± 4.5 72.7 ± 19.0 972.3 ± 442.3 0.23 ± 0.16

Patella 1 79.5 ± 2.5 3.0 ± 0.4 16.5 ± 7.2 193.4 ± 156.7 15.8 ± 5.7 73.4 ± 17.0 1363.7 ± 1065.3 0.14 ± 0.12
2 82.0 ± 3.6 3.6 ± 1.2 16.8 ± 4.4 295.0 ± 241.3 14.6 ± 3.0 76.8 ± 14.9 1195.6 ± 807.0 0.17 ± 0.11

Costal Cartilage Tip Region 64.4 ± 1.9A 8.1 ± 2.4 22.6 ± 5.9 492.2 ± 236.3 11.6 ± 1.9 32.3 ± 5.5 1986.1 ± 2104.2 0.63 ± 0.02A
Mid Region 59.9 ± 4.8B 7.2 ± 1.6 22.6 ± 5.9 775.7 ± 433.0 10.8 ± 6.4 28.9 ± 19.9 776.8 ± 325.3 0.58 ± 0.05B