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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2017 Dec 18;97(5):415–421. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2017.12.011

Table 4.

Association of ring removal >2 hours with method dissatisfaction, early discontinuation, and pregnancy

N (%) OR* 95% CI P value
Dissatisfaction with ring
  Non-remover 102 (13%) ref - -
  Ring remover 25 (20.8%) 2.20 1.3 – 3.69 0.003
Early discontinuation of ring
  Non-remover 172 (21.9) ref - -
  Ring remover 40 (33.3) 1.93 1.24 – 2.95 0.003
Pregnancy during study
  Non-remover 10 (1.3) ref - -
  Ring remover 10 (8.3) 4.07 1.58 – 10.50 0.004

N (%): number and percentage of participants in each category. Ring removers: Women who removed the ring and kept it out for >2 hours

*

Odds ratios based on multivariate models adjusted for marital status, education, race, ethnicity, parity, and desire for future pregnancy