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. 2018 Mar 12;144(6):1025–1035. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2625-5

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of the overall survival in ESCC

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Gender
 Female vs. male 0.713 (0.369–1.377) 0.314
Age
 < 60 vs. ≥ 60 0.604 (0.337–1.081) 0.090
Lymph node metastasis
 Negative vs. positive 0.377 (0.206–0.687) 0.001* 0.425 (0.225–0.802) 0.008*
Depth of invasion
 T1–T2 vs. T3–T4 0.531 (0.287–0.981) 0.043* 0.513 (0.274–0.960) 0.051
Differentiation
 Well vs. moderately/poorly 3.425 (1.546–7.586) 0.002* 0.403 (0.173–0.940) 0.035*
Tumor size
 < 4 cm vs. ≥ 4 cm 1.564 (0.869–2.815) 0.136
Vascular invasion
 Negative vs. positive 2.011 (0.967–4.050) 0.058
MLL2 expression
 Low vs. high 2.085 (1.163–3.736) 0.014* 0.601 (0.324–1.115) 0.089

*Statistically significant (P < 0.05)

HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval