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. 2018 May 12;6:88. doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0477-5

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Relative change in expression of cytokines and chemokines in ileum tissues. Relative gene expression represents log₂ ratio infected/non-infected from qPCR of infected birds (TLG2 and TEG2) compared to expression in tissues from non-infected birds (TLG1 and TEG1). Significant differences between 2^-ΔCt values of the control and Campylobacter-colonized groups are indicated by an asterisk (ANOVA p < 0.05, *) for the expression of each gene at the corresponding time points