Table 4.
Pollutant | Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lag | IRR | 95% CI | p | IRR | 95% CI | p | |||
NO2 | L0 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.61 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 1.12 | 0.79 |
L1 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 1.03 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 1.17 | 0.96 | |
L2 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.10 | 0.61 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 1.13 | 0.69 | |
L3 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 1.22 | 0.57 | |
L4 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 0.16 | 1.18 | 1.01 | 1.37 | 0.03a | |
L5 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 1.01 | 0.09 | 1.03 | 0.88 | 1.20 | 0.71 | |
L6 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 1.09 | 0.41 | |
L7 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.09 | 0.50 | |
L1–7 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 0.61 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 1.19 | 0.27 | |
SO2 | L0 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 0.51 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1.08 | 0.47 |
L1 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.09 | 0.52 | |
L2 | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.35 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 1.11 | 0.73 | |
L3 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 0.09 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 1.19 | 0.50 | |
L4 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.49 | 1.06 | 0.93 | 1.21 | 0.36 | |
L5 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 1.09 | 0.26 | 0.99 | 0.86 | 1.13 | 0.83 | |
L6 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 1.02 | 0.18 | 0.97 | 0.85 | 1.11 | 0.65 | |
L7 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1.08 | 0.47 | |
L1–7 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.15 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 0.63 | |
PM10 | L0 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 1.02 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 0.93 |
L1 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 1.09 | 0.55 | |
L2 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.51 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 1.12 | 0.87 | |
L3 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 1.14 | 0.70 | |
L4 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.12 | 0.08 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 1.25 | 0.06a | |
L5 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.43 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 0.22 | |
L6 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 0.94 | |
L7 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 0.72 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 1.09 | 0.67 | |
L1–7 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.82 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 1.11 | 0.83 | |
PM2.5 | L0 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.83 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.14 | 0.50 |
L1 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 1.05 | 0.24 | |
L2 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.42 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 1.17 | 0.44 | |
L3 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.08 | 0.50 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 1.09 | 0.65 | |
L4 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 0.04a | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.29 | 0.01a | |
L5 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.43 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.99 | 0.04 | |
L6 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 0.49 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 1.07 | 0.38 | |
L7 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.82 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.15 | 0.38 | |
L1–7 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 0.57 | 0.99 | 0.91 | 1.08 | 0.87 | |
COmax | L0 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.79 |
L1 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.96 | |
L2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.69 | |
L3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.18 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.57 | |
L4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.16 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.03a | |
L5 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.71 | |
L6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.41 | |
L7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.50 | |
L1–7 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.27 | |
O3 | L0 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 0.52 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 1.20 | 0.25 |
L1 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.11 | 0.16 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.10 | 0.54 | |
L2 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.09 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 1.14 | 0.96 | |
L3 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.45 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 1.06 | 0.29 | |
L4 | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 0.62 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 1.18 | 0.59 | |
L5 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 0.33 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 1.12 | 0.75 | |
L6 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.12 | 0.14 | 0.97 | 0.85 | 1.11 | 0.65 | |
L7 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.17 | 0.49 | |
L1–7 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 0.05 | 0.97 | 0.88 | 1.07 | 0.52 |
For each pollutant the IRR are mean changes in the rates per increase in this 20% of the average (6 μg/m3 for NO2, 2 μg/m3 for SO2, 0.4 μg/m3 for CO and 10 μg/m3 for O3). For PM10 and PM2.5, the values were centered by convention on 10 and 5 μg/m3, respectively. L1-L7 represent the cumulative effect of the moving average in the last 7 days
IRR incidence rate ratio, CI confidence interval
Estimates are adjusted for temperature, precipitation, humidity and their lags (from one day to up 7 days) as well as holidays
aNo significant considering Bonferroni correction