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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2017 Dec 22;17(4):470–480. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2017.1403325

Table 1.

Overall and by gender sample characteristics.

Characteristic Male
n = 46,062 (34.7%)
Female
n = 86,593 (65.3%)
Overall
N = 13,3211 (100%)
Frequency missing = 2,663
Demographics
N = 135,874; Age mean (SD) = 22(6)
Race or ethnicity F (%)
White 31,037 (68.1) 58,566 (68.1) 89,603 (68.1)
Black 2,125 (4.7) 5,045 (5.9) 7,170 (5.5)
Hispanic or Latino 3,208 (7.0) 6,324 (7.4) 9,532 (7.2)
Asian or Pacific Islander 5,794 (12.7) 9,374 (10.9) 15,168 (11.5)
American Indian, Alaskan Native, or Native Hawaiian 727 (1.6) 1,361 (1.6) 2,088 (1.6)
Biracial or Multiracial 1,370 (3.0) 3,285 (3.8) 4,655 (3.6)
Other 1,337 (2.9) 2,001 (2.3) 3,338 (2.5)
BMI Mean (SD) 24.8 (4.8) 23.9 (5.2) 24.2 (5.1)
Substance use (past 30 days) F (%)
Cigarette smoking 8,543 (18.7) 11,344 (13.2) 19,887 (15.0)
Alcohol use 29,542 (64.7) 55,353 (64.5) 84,895 (65.6)
Marijuana use 8,599 (18.8) 11,698 (13.6) 20,297 (15.4)
Diagnosed medical disorders in the past 12 months and the perceived overall stress level F (%)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 2,258 (5.0) 3,579 (4.2) 5,837 (4.4)
Insomnia 1,358 (3.0) 3,511 (4.1) 4,869 (3.7)
Sleep-related disorders 921 (2.0) 1,709 (2.0) 2,630 (2.0)
Depression 6,014 (13.7) 1,7115 (20.3) 2,3129 (18.0)
Stress 44,162 (96.6) 85,487 (99.2) 129,649 (98.3)