Table 2.
Ischemia (h) | Observations on the ischemic jejunum | Minutes after reperfusion before color has returned (mean ± SD) | Observable peristalsis in No. of pigs | Reperfusion (h) | Observations on the reperfused jejunum | No. of pigs |
0 | Normal color | 15 | ||||
1 | Purple | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 15 of 15 | 8 | Edema | 15 |
2 | Darker purple | 2 ± 0.1 | 2 of 2 | 8 | Edema, slight fibrinous coating | 2 |
3 | Darker purple | 4 ± 0.3 | 13 of 13 | 8 | Edema, fluid droplets, slight fibrinous coating | 13 |
4 | Darker purple | 6 ± 0.7 | 4 of 4 | 8 | Edema, fluid droplets, fibrinous coating, darker internal hue | 4 |
5 | Darker purple | 15 ± 1.6 | 11 of 11 | 8 | Edema, fluid droplets, fibrinous coating, darker internal hue | 11 |
6 | Darker purple | 26 ± 3.3 | 3 of 4 | 8 | Edema, fluid droplets, fibrinous coating, deeper red color, darker internal hue | 4 |
8 | Black | 49 ± 91 | 0 of 4 | 8 | Edema, fluid droplets, fibrinous coating, deeper red color, darker internal hue | 4 |
12 | Patches of paler color | 4 | ||||
16 | Necrotic | 4 |
There was a lot of internal bleeding in the jejunum, so determination of the time before return of color was difficult. Images in Figure 1.