Figure 3. VWF is a negative regulator of angiogenesis28.
(A) VEGF-mediated angiogenesis is regulated by extracellular VWF binding integrin αvβ3 to inhibit VEGFR-2 signaling and by intracellular VWF promoting the formation of WPBs to sequester the pro-angiogenic molecule Ang-2. (B) A lack of VWF allows Ang-2 to escapes the cell to promote EC proliferation, motility, and sprouting via signaling of the Tie-2 receptor.