Table 1.
Clinical Question | Recommendation |
---|---|
What are the indications for SLN biopsy? | |
Intermediate-thickness melanomas | SLN biopsy is recommended for patients with intermediate-thickness cutaneous melanomas (Breslow thickness, 1 to 4 mm) of any anatomic site. Routine use of SLN biopsy in this population provides accurate staging, with high estimates for PSM and acceptable estimates for FNR, PTPN, and PVP |
Thick melanomas | Although there are few studies focusing specifically on patients with thick melanomas (T4; Breslow thickness, > 4 mm), use of SLN biopsy in this population may be recommended for staging purposes and to facilitate regional disease control |
Thin melanomas | There is insufficient evidence to support routine SLN biopsy for patients with thin melanomas (T1; Breslow thickness, < 1 mm), although it may be considered in selected patients with high-risk features when the benefits of pathologic staging may outweigh the potential risks of the procedure. Such risk factors may include ulceration or mitotic rate ≥ 1/mm2, especially in the subgroup of patients with melanomas 0.75 to 0.99 mm in Breslow thickness |
What is the role of CLND? | CLND is recommended for all patients with positive SLN biopsy. CLND achieves regional disease control, although whether CLND after a positive SLN biopsy improves survival is the subject of the ongoing MSLT II |
Abbreviations: CLND, completion lymph node dissection; FNR, false-negative rate; MSLT II, Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial II; PSM, proportion successfully mapped; PTPN, post-test probability negative; PVP, positive predictive value; SLN, sentinel lymph node.