Table 3.
Values of arithmetic means (Mean) and standard deviations (SD) of the highest angular velocities in joints turned in opposite directions to Vmax (Vmin) in individual tests (degree/s). Data are means (±SD).
| FH1 | FH2 | FH3 | BH1 | BH2 | BH3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VminRAFE | -30.18(55.08)* | -98.00(164.50) | -84.22(48.04) | -41.69(49.50) | -51.44(53.33) | -46.87(46.58) |
| VminLAFE | -42.46(34.05) | -109.31(76.40) | -126.89(74.55) | -82.73(43.06) | -84.76(45.83) | -78.26(29.28) |
| VminRKFE | -77.03(29.97) | -174.25(145.72) | -172.93(106.34) | -170.63(49.73) | -184.21(53.03) | -193.40(84.38) |
| VminLKFE | -102.81(35.74) | -170.23(76.37) | -147.17(62.48) | -171.65(66.15) | -145.57(80.55) | -159.44(74.27) |
| VminRHAA | -223.96(164.2) | -193.86(56.91) | -198.41(42.92) | -64.27(50.77) | -77.29(98.19)*† | -103.44(70.72) |
| VminLHAA | -282.35(254.36) | -87.16(61.6) | -81.32(55.69) | -93.70(63.78) | -118.24(86.85) | -121.75(74.66)*† |
| VminRHFE | -152.61(216.04)*† | -356.00(112.6) | -378.64(128.33)† | -147.52(80.16) | -193.60(71.86) | -174.96(71.52) |
| VminLHFE | -114.28(77.55) | -120.67(140.87) | -49.52(54.71)* | -202.39(85.48)* | -240.87(116.00) | -200.30(100.74) |
| VminRHIE | -152.88(171.88) | -254.66(137) | -290.62(153.70) | -151.45(81.81) | -175.61(84.31) | -183.61(92.98) |
| VminLHIE | -182.87(332.38) | -259.41(134.1)3 | -209.86(89.40) | -123.52(71.30) | -164.85(114.01) | -138.27(105.97) |
| VminPRot | -113.8(83.45) | -15.10(138.4)2 | -26.75(76.99) | -130.92(63.80) | -156.77(80.35) | -182.87(96.11) |
| VminPTilt | -77.91(58.73) | -141.69(41.04)2 | -111.97(32.20) | -61.24(32.91) | -113.95(186.56) | -72.43(50.94) |
| VminPObli | -148.60(57.76) | -76.42(44.36) | -78.57(27.89) | -43.93(29.07) | -62.82(80.99) | -60.32(46.84) |
| VminSRot | -282.35(254.36) | -4.77(175.79) | -2.46(148.3) | -116.48(77.88) | -163.92(82.15) | -166.24(92.11) |
| VminSTilt | -114.28(77.55) | -394.15(95.72) | -372.14(87.73) | -194.07(67.03) | -229.57(76.93) | -228.96(111.97) |
| VminSObli | -182.87(332.38)† | -220.83(81.16) | -200.62(86.57) | -50.59(42.31) | -58.77(40.28) | -96.99(124.81) |
| VminRShFE | -82.13(130.16) | -194.75101.81) | -175.32(155.67) | -140.17(65.16) | -135.87(73.63) | -150.93(84.58) |
| VminRShAA | -189.75(39.49) | -238.3791.18) | -199.60(106.16) | -129.50(62.57) | -165.17(60.65) | -84.41(144.26) |
| VminRShIE | -42.16(65.23) | -571.84(256.79) | -702.22(252.69) | -177.61(243.90) | -337.97(288.03) | -222.62(178.89)*† |
| VminREFE | -42.16(65.23) | -76.66(72.484) | -87.90(85.23) | -618.90(183.48) | -457.24(150.77) | -708.64(204.65) |
| VminREPS | -42.46(34.05) | -271.70(242.52) | -332.32(156.66) | -711.89(207.26) | -871.79(207.60) | -696.80(210.13) |
| VminRWAA | -312.15(67.11) | -174.69(241.97) | -221.97(171.91) | -328.28(151.33) | -308.66(170.13) | -402.79(227.61) |
| VminRWIE | -170.87(45.64) | -84.01(68.45) | -110.67(90.60) | -134.05(89.59) | -171.53(120.87) | -227.99(373.79) |
| VminRWFE | -188.29(93.94) | -231.76(155.48) | -223.98(81.74) | -992.84(207.09) | -1054.11(290.23) | -1117.42(347.53) |
| VminLWFE | -282.35(254.36) | -232.93(135.33) | -325.84(333.17) | -462.97(150.33) | -220.31(144.03) | -201.21(126.54) |
| VminLWIE | -182.87(332.38) | -201.06(270.99) | -134.56(95.63) | -127.43(175.31) | -132.45(92.92) | -156.7(129.14) |
| VminLWAA | -114.28(77.55) | -165.88(182.36) | -152.82(131.23) | -89.14(104.28) | -141.08(105.63) | -134.09(128.46) |
| VminLEFE | -82.13(130.16) | -89.40(155.80) | -76.15(152.40) | -309.19(245.07) | -227.19(118.74) | -290.00(247.82) |
| VminLEPS | -635.55(354.49) | -244.66(180.32) | -260.92(128.01) | -292.04(170.13) | -284.84(151.81) | -266.14(175.10) |
| VminLShFE | -233.19(149.47) | -389.32(306.25)*† | -256.51(59.13) | -208.38(115.97) | -214.63(135.85) | -228.74(157.94) |
| VminLShAA | -408.95(181.03) | -538.62(260.99) | -476.91(213.49) | -74.05(88.22)† | -151.13(86.31) | -168.52(188.83) |
| VminLShIE | -262.39(132.73) | -321.65(188.63) | -336.63(176.04) | -168.02(113.93) | -204.25(131.65) | -184.96(111.81) |
*- the value of velocity, which correlates to VRmax.
† - the value of velocity, which correlates to VRcont
Wrist joint (W): abduction (AA) and flexion (FE), elbow joint (E): flexion (FE) and internal rotation –pronation (IE), shoulder joint (Sh): flexion (FE), internal rotation (IE) and abduction (AA), ankle joint (A): flexion (FE), knee joint (K): flexion (FE), hip joint (H): flexion (FE), internal rotation (IE) and abduction (AA), pelvis (P) - obliquity (Obli), tilt (Tilt) and rotation (Rot), and shoulder girdle (S) obliquity (Obli), tilt (Tilt) and rotation (Rot).