Figure 4.

Study 1 results. (a) Results of the scene ratings. The three panels show the results from the three rating groups. Participants in Group 1 (left panel) were asked to rate all images in terms of potential harm to them personally; participants in Group 2 (middle panel) were asked to rate all images in terms of potential harm to someone else; participants in Group 3 (right panel) were asked to rate all images in terms of past harm, but no present harm. 500 images were presented in a randomized mixed sequence. (b) Results of the RT. The error bars indicate standard error of the mean.