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. 2016 Dec 8;17(1):52–64. doi: 10.1177/1534735416681642

Table 3.

Symptom Pattern in Both Patient and Comparative Groups.

Symptom Namea Patient group (%)
[Confidence Interval] (n = 88)
Comparative Group (%) [Confidence Interval] (n = 117) P
Anorexia 48.9 [38.5-59.3] 2.6 [0-5.5] <.001
Anxiety 61.4 [51.2-71.6] 23.1 [15.5-30.7] <.001
Aphonia 5.7 [0.9-10.5] 0 <.01
Asthenia 19.3 [11.1-27.5] 0 <.001
Back pain 20.5 [12.1-28.9] 16.2 [9.5-22.9] ns
Bloating 12.5 [5.6-19.4] 7.7 [2.9-12.5] ns
Cephalgia 14.8 [7.4-22.2] 6.8 [2.2-11.4] ns
Cramp 10.2 [3.9-16.5] 1.7 [0-4] <.001
Dehydration 7.9 [2.3-13.5] 0 <.001
Depression 61.4 [51.2-71.6] 4.3 [0.6-8] <.001
Diarrhea 7.9 [2.3-13.5] 0 <.001
Digestive disorders 53.4 [43-63.8] 5.1 [1.1-9.1] <.001
Dyspepsia 60.3 [50.1-70.5] 0.9 [0-2.6] <.001
Dyspnea 5.7 [0.9-10.5] 0.9 [0-2.6] ns
Erythema 6.8 [1.5-12.1] 6 [1.7-10.3] ns
Epistaxis 3.4 [0-7.2] 4.3 [0.6-8] ns
Fatigue 54.5 [44.1-64.9] 5.1 [1.1-9.1] <.001
Hematuria 1.1 [0-3.3] 0 ns
Hemoptysis 3.4 [0-7.2] 0 ns
Icterus 22.7 [13.9-31.5] 0 <.001
Insomnia 45.4 [35-55.8] 10.3 [4.8-15.8] <.001
Irritation 1.1 [0-3.3] 2.3 [0-5] ns
Nausea 34.1 [24.2-44] 4.3 [0.6-8] <.001
Paresthesia 2.3 [0-5.4] 0.9 [0-2.6] ns
Pyrexia 12.5 [5.6-19.4] 0 <.001
Rash 3.4 [0-7.2] 0.9 [0-2.6] ns
Sore throat 11.4 [4.8-18] 7.7 [2.9-12.5] ns
Weight loss 59.1 [48.8-69.4] 0.9 [0-2.6] <.001
Other symptoms 18.2 [10.1-26.3] 9.4 [4.1-14.7] ns

Abbreviation: ns, nonsignificant.

a

Symptoms are presented in alphabetical order. Percentages are expressed as the proportion of the total patient (n = 88) and comparative (n = 117) population group for the considered symptom. P values are indicated for symptoms that are significantly, positively correlated with the patient group.