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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Hum Dev. 2017 May 23;111:30–35. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2017.05.006

Table 4.

Associations between early motor repertoire and language with p<0.250 using univariable analyses represented by betas with 95%-confidence intervals unadjusted for confounders

Early motor repertoire MOS (points) MOS (dich) FMs RC P& MC
Language test
Early motor repertoire at 3 months
AWST-R 0.300#
(-0.188; 0.788)
NVT nouns 0.279#
(-0.212; 0.771)
NVT verbs 0.351#
(-0.128; 0.830)
0.382#
(-0.090; 0.855)
NVT composite 0.391±
(-0.080; 0.862)
PPVT-III items 0.299#
(-0.189; 0.787)
PPVT-III sets
HAWIK subscale 0.341#
(-0.157; 0.839)
0.323#
(-0.179; 0.824)
0.628*
(0.216; 1.041)
TROG items 0.318#
(-0.184; 0.821)
0.409±
(-0.074; 0.893)
0.337#
(-0.162; 0.893)
TROG blocks 0.295#
(-0.211; 0.802)
0.295#
(-0.211; 0.802)
Early motor repertoire at 5 months
AWST-R 0.537*
(0.072; 1.001)
0.382#
(-0.126; 0.891)
NVT nouns
NVT verbs
NVT composite
PPVT-III items 0.362#
(-0.132; 0.856)
0.401±
(-0.084; 0.887)
0.406±
(-0.078; 0.891)
PPVT-III sets 0.327#
(-0.132; 0.856)
0.382#
(-0.107; 0.872)
0.350#
(-0.147; 0.846)
HAWIK subscale 0.497*
(0.037; 0.957)
0.319#
(-0.183; 0.821)
-0.555*
(-0.996; -0.114)
TROG items 0.356#
(-0.139; 0.851)
TROG blocks

Key: # stands for p<0.250; ± stands for p<0.100; * stands for p<0.05; & we dichotomized this variable for the analyses leading to a group of N > A postural patterns and a group of N =A and N < A; MOS (points), Motor Optimality Score in points; MOS (dich), Motor Optimality Score dichotomised; FMs, fidgety movements; RC, repertoire of co-existent other movements; P, postural patterns; MC, movement character; AWST-R, Aktiver Wortschatztest - Revision; NVT, Noun-Verb Test; PPVT-III, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, third edition; HAWIK, Hamburg-Wechsler-Intelligenztest für Kinder, fourth edition; TROG, Test for Reception of Grammar - Deutsch