Table 2.
Variable | First trimester (T1) | Second trimester (T2) | Third trimester (T3) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy pregnant | Preeclamtic | P value | Healthy pregnant | Preeclamtic | P value | Healthy pregnant | Preeclamtic | P value | |
Age (years) median (IQR) | 23 (19–30) | 20 (18–26) | 0.134 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Gestational age (weeks) median (IQR) | 12.1 (11–13.6) | 12.3 (11.2–13.4) | 0.969 | 24 (24.2–24.6) | 24.3 (24.1–24.5) | 0.434 | 34.5 (34.2–35.4) | 34.9 (34.2–35.5) | 0.395 |
BMI (kg/m2) mean ± s.d. | 22.6 ± 2.4 | 22.6 ± 2.4 | <0.001 | 24.4 ± 2.5 | 26.4 ± 2.8 | <0.001 | 26.3 ± 2.3 | 29.4 ± 2.7 | <0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) mean ± s.d. | 95 ± 5 | 95 ± 5 | <0.001 | 93 ± 10 | 104 ± 9 | <0.001 | 98 ± 10 | 109 ± 1 | <0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) mean ± s.d. | 60 (60–64) | 68 (60–70) | <0.05 | 60 (58–60) | 63 (60–70) | <0.01 | 62 (60–70) | 60 (60–70) | 0.4045 |
Leptin (ng/mL) median (IQR) | 20.5 (17.2–21.5) | 32.6 (28.9–38.0) | <0.001 | 25.4 (20.2–27.3) | 61.1 (51.0–77.7) | <0.001 | 35.1 (28.6–42.3) | 87.9 (24.3–18.5) | <0.001 |
25-OHVD (ng/mL) mean ± s.d. | 26.5 ± 5.3 | 28.3 ± 8.1 | 0.561 | 30.1 ± 8.1 | 29.6 ± 6.4 | 0.952 | 31.9 ± 8.6 | 29.3 ± 7.5 | 0.358 |
The non-normal variables indicated as median (IQR). The variables with normal distribution are indicated as mean ± s.d.
DBP, diastolic blood pressure, NA, non-applicable; SBP, systolic blood pressure.