Table 2.

Oxidative stress and biomarkers.

	Control median (IQR)	GDM median (IQR)	P value*
Maternal blood at GA 24–28 weeks
8Isop	249.1 (47.7–997.2)	737.5 (584.9–1811.5)	0.032
TNF-α	1.75 (0.10–1.65)	4.70 (2.42–6.91)	0.047
IL-10	0.73 (0.44–1.08)	0.88 (0.41–1.22)	0.773
Maternal blood at early labor
8Isop	104.8 (39.2–373.4)	666.4 (454.5–1528.8)	0.001
TNF-α	3.47 (1.21–6.59)	5.80 (3.83–7.45)	0.093
IL-10	1.08 (0.63–2.12)	1.13 (0.55–2.58)	0.640
Cord blood
8Isop	74.3 (44.1–109.2)	82.1 (30.9–233.8)	0.842
TNF-α	12.16 (8.31–15.19)	14.06 (10.49–16.52)	0.261
IL-10	0.79 (0.59–1.76)	0.825 (0.37–1.40)	0.954

*Mann–Whitney test.