Table 2. Summary of J–V results ^a .

	J SC (mA cm–2)	V OC (V)	FF	η (%)
TiO2	–0.132 ± 0.001	–0.451 ± 0.010	0.57 ± 0.05	0.034 ± 0.011
RuDCBPY–TiO2	–0.203 ± 0.051	–0.364 ± 0.047	0.46 ± 0.01	0.077 ± 0.010
UiO-67–DCBPY–TiO2	–0.180 ± 0.003	–0.471 ± 0.036	0.59 ± 0.03	0.049 ± 0.005
RuBPY@UiO-67–TiO2	–0.175 ± 0.068	–0.455 ± 0.072	0.57 ± 0.06	0.045 ± 0.015
RuDCBPY–UiO-67–TiO2	–0.446 ± 0.097	–0.480 ± 0.019	0.55 ± 0.04	0.123 ± 0.021
RuDCBPY–UiO-67–DCBPY-OP–TiO2	–0.251 ± 0.025	–0.420 ± 0.026	0.44 ± 0.06	0.046 ± 0.005
RuDCBPY–UiO-67–DCBPY-PS–TiO2	–0.028 ± 0.005	–0.324 ± 0.035	0.41 ± 0.05	0.004 ± 0.001
RuDCBPY–ZrMOF–TiO2	–0.564 ± 0.129	–0.482 ± 0.035	0.47 ± 0.04	0.125 ± 0.038

^aAverage values and errors shown are based on at least 3 trials.