Table 2.
Selected characteristics | 15- to 17-year-olds (n = 1,209) | 18- to 25-year-olds on parents’ health insurance (n = 1,082) | ||||||||||||
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Row weighted % | RR | 95% CI | ARR (n = 1,187) | 95% CI | Row weighted % | RR | 95% CI | ARR (n = 981) | 95% CI | |||||
Total | 17.9 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||
Demographics | ||||||||||||||
Age | ||||||||||||||
15 (18–19) | 19.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 12.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
16 (20–21) | 21.3 | 1.09 | .76 | 1.56 | 1.01 | .7 | 1.46 | 8.2 | .68 | .35 | 1.34 | .76 | .38 | 1.53 |
17 (22–25) | 13.7 | .70 | .47 | 1.05 | .63* | .41 | .98 | 5.7 | .47 | .22 | 1.04 | .43 | .18 | 1.05 |
Gender | ||||||||||||||
Female | 18.9 | 1.11 | .78 | 1.57 | 1.11 | .81 | 1.53 | 8.7 | 1.02 | .63 | 1.66 | 1.16 | .65 | 2.07 |
Male | 17.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 8.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
White | 18.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 8.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Black | 16.6 | .88 | .58 | 1.33 | 1.19 | .78 | 1.82 | 7.1 | .87 | .36 | 2.15 | .62 | .26 | 1.46 |
Latina/Latino | 17.2 | .91 | .63 | 1.31 | 1.23 | .84 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 1.19 | .51 | 2.79 | 1.45 | .63 | 3.33 |
Other | 15.7 | .83 | .46 | 1.50 | .93 | .53 | 1.62 | 15.4 | 1.89 | .93 | 3.84 | 1.56 | .65 | 3.73 |
Socioeconomic position | ||||||||||||||
Living arrangements | ||||||||||||||
Living with two parents | 19.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 11.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Living with single parent | 12.9 | .65 | .43 | 1.01 | .76 | .48 | 1.2 | 7.4 | .67 | .36 | 1.27 | .74 | .38 | 1.46 |
Other | 28.6 | 1.45 | .92 | 2.29 | 2.00** | 1.27 | 3.16 | 5.9 | .54* | .31 | .93 | .71 | .38 | 1.3 |
Mother’s education | ||||||||||||||
Less than HS | 15.7 | .66 | .44 | 1.01 | .76 | .49 | 1.19 | 4.7 | .46 | .14 | 1.56 | .54 | .15 | 2.02 |
HS graduate | 14.9 | .63* | .44 | .91 | .68* | .47 | .99 | 6.9 | .68 | .35 | 1.34 | .82 | .43 | 1.57 |
Some college | 15.4 | .65 | .41 | 1.05 | .73 | .47 | 1.13 | 8.9 | .89 | .47 | 1.68 | 1.06 | .54 | 2.09 |
University degree or higher | 23.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 10.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Mother was teen at first birth | ||||||||||||||
Yes | 14.1 | .71* | .51 | .99 | .83 | .6 | 1.15 | 3.8 | .38* | .18 | .81 | .39** | .2 | .78 |
No | 19.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 9.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Health insurance status | N/A | |||||||||||||
Parents’ private insurance | 22.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
Medicaid | 12.4 | .56*** | .39 | .79 | .61* | .41 | .91 | |||||||
Medicare | 15.1 | .68 | .35 | 1.32 | .59 | .33 | 1.07 | |||||||
Single payer/none | 12.8 | .57 | .30 | 1.09 | .63 | .32 | 1.21 | |||||||
Sexual experience and education | ||||||||||||||
Ever had sexual intercourse | ||||||||||||||
Yes | 17.2 | .94 | .71 | 1.26 | 1.23 | .86 | 1.75 | 7.9 | .70 | .37 | 1.31 | 1.16 | .6 | 2.23 |
No | 18.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 11.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Received formal contraceptive education | ||||||||||||||
Yes | 16.4 | .71 | .48 | 1.05 | .72 | .52 | 1 | 8.9 | 1.19 | .57 | 2.47 | 1.15 | .54 | 2.43 |
No | 23.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 7.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
# of SRH topics discussed with parent | ||||||||||||||
0 | 15.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 11.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
1–3 | 20.8 | 1.31 | .94 | 1.83 | 1.34 | .97 | 1.86 | 8.7 | .80 | .44 | 1.43 | .74 | .42 | 1.33 |
4–6 | 16.0 | 1.01 | .60 | 1.68 | 1.11 | .71 | 1.74 | 7.0 | .64 | .30 | 1.38 | .55 | .26 | 1.19 |
ARR = adjusted risk ratio; CI = confidence interval; HS = high school; NSFG = National Survey of Family Growth; RR = risk ratio; SRH = sexual and reproductive health.
p ≤ .05;
p ≤ .01;
p ≤ .001.