Table 1.
Author | Study design | Location | Population | Cardiac arrhythmia types | Occurrence (%) | Mortality (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bender et al [36], 1996 | Retrospective, single center | GICU | mixed* | SVT | 13.6 | 28.6 |
Braltwalte et al [35], 1998 | Prospective, observational single center | Surgical ICU | mixed* | atrial arrhythmias | 10.2 | 23.4 |
Reinelt et al [34], 2001 | Prospective single center | Medical cardiological ICUs | mixed* postoperative | 15.7-19.2 | 30.8 | |
Seguin et al [42], 2004 | Prospective observational | Surgical ICU single center | mixed* | Atrial fibrillation | 5.3 | 37.5 |
Goodman et al [41], 2007 | Prospective single center | GICU | mixed* | Atrial fibrillation, flutter | 9 | 54 |
Arora et al [38], 2007 | Prospective single center | GICU | mixed* | Atrial fibrillation | 29.5 | |
Salman et al [37], 2008 | Retrospective single center | GICU | mixed | PAF | 31 | |
Christian et al [22], 2008 | Retrospective single center | GICU | septic | Atrial fibrillation | 5.8 | 68.8 |
Annane et al all | Prospective multicenter | GICUs | mixed* | 14 | 29 | |
[14], 2008 | (Europe) | |||||
Meierhenrichet al [23], 2010 | Prospective single center | Surgical ICU | Sepsis/septic shock | Atrial fibrillation | 7.8 | 15\22 |
Walkey et al [24], 2011 | Retrospective multicenter | Nonfederal acute care (California hospitals) | Sepsis/sepsis with MOF | Atrial fibrillation | 5.9 | 56 |
Walkey et al [25], 2014 | Retrospective multicenter | GICUs | sepsis | Atrial fibrillation | 7 | 44 |
Seemann et al [47], 2015 | Prospective single center | GICU | Sepsis/septic shock | Atrial fibrillation | 42 | 42 |
Mixed (general) ICU population included septic patients.