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. 2018 Mar 12;98(5):1325–1331. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0808

Table 2.

Comparison of the detection of Leishmania DNA by a range of tests

Smears Sandflies
Microscopy qPCR qPCR
A. Positive, n (%) Negative, n (%) Positive, n (%) Negative, n (%) Positive, n (%) Negative, n (%)
LAMP test Positive 36 (72.0) 4 (8.0) 39 (78.0) 1 (2.0) 20 (40.0) 0
Negative 0 10 (20.0) 0 10 (20.0) 0 30 (60.0)
B. Concordance (%) 92.0 98.0 100
Kappa index 0.7826 0.9398 1.000
95% confidence interval (0.5832–0.9821) (0.8231–1.000) (1.000–1.000)

qPCR = real-time polymerase chain reaction.