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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Oct 23;149(6):940–946. doi: 10.1177/0194599813509587

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Modeled (red clay) pituitary targets accessed by transorbital da Vinci robotic instruments. (A) Transnasal endoscope, instruments transorbital, and (B) left medial orbit endoscope, instruments through contralateral medial orbital and transnasal portals. Video available online at otojournal.org.