| Deforestation |
|
|
| Remaining forest area |
1. Remaining forest area in 1990 |
% |
| Forest-area change |
2. Forest-area change during 1980–89 |
% yr-1
|
| 3. Forest-area change during 1990–99 |
% yr-1
|
| 4. Forest-area change during 2000–04 |
% yr-1
|
| 5. Forest-area change during 2005–09 |
% yr-1
|
| Proximate causes |
1. Per capita area required for wood & food production |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| Wood extraction |
2. Per capita area required for wood production |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| Agricultural expansion |
3. Per capita area required for food production |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| 4. Per capita area required for oil palm production |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| 5. Per capita area required for stimulants production |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| 6. Per capita area required for production of ten major crops |
km2 person-1 yr-1
|
| Underlying causes |
|
|
| Population |
1. Population density |
no. km-2
|
| 2. Total annual population growth |
% yr-1
|
| 3. Rural annual population growth |
% yr-1
|
| 4. Urban annual population growth |
% yr-1
|
| 5. Percentage of urban population |
% |
| Economy |
6. PPP adjusted per capita GDP |
Current international dollar |
| 7. Annual GDP growth |
% yr-1
|
| 8. Industry, value added (% of GDP) |
% |
| 9. Headcount poverty ratio at $2/day (% of population) |
% |
| 10. Forest rents (% of GDP) |
% |
| 11. Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) |
% |
| 12. Proportion of forest rents to total natural resources rents |
% |
| 13. Human development index |
Unitless |
| Social condition |
14. Corruption |
Unitless |
| 15. Social openness (PCA 1 between the following two variables) |
Unitless |
| Polity |
|
| Freedom (political right and civil liberty) |
|
| Land-use efficiency |
16. Agricultural input (PCA 1 between the following three variables) |
Unitless |
| Agricultural machines import per unit agricultural area |
|
| Pesticides import per unit agricultural area |
|
| Fertilizers consumption per unit agricultural area |
|
| 17. Cereal yield |
Mg ha-1
|
| 18. Agricultural yield (PCA 1 between yield values of six crops aggregated) |
Unitless |
| Wood & food trade |
19. Self-sufficiency ratio in terms of wood products |
Unitless |
| 20. Self-sufficiency ratio in terms of food |
Unitless |
| 21. Self-sufficiency ratio in terms of wood and food |
Unitless |
| Environmental condition |
22. Remaining forest area |
% |
| 23. Median elevation |
m |
| 24. Total land area |
km2
|
| 25. Climatic seasonality (PCA 1 between 12 soil variables) |
Unitless |
| 26. Soil moisture and CEC (PCA 1 between 19 climate variables) |
Unitless |
| 27. Lowland tropical forests as potential natural vegetation (% land area) |
% |
