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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2018 Jun;46(6):e530–e539. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003076

Table 3.

Total, Direct, and Indirect Effects on Patients’ Anxiety Symptoms and Global Mental Health

Outcome Predictor Indirect Direct Total
Through β p β p β p
Mental health Age Young children, $ stress, & anxiety 0.002 0.029 0.002 0.029
Female $ comfortable & QOL −0.076 0.044
$ stress & anxiety −0.060 0.049
$ comfortable, QOL, & anxiety −0.023 0.060
$ comfortable, $ stress, & anxiety −0.020 0.098
TOTAL −0.179 0.008 −0.179 0.008
Children < age 10 $ stress & anxiety −0.042 0.034 −0.042 0.034
$ comfortable QOL 0.165 0.001
QOL & anxiety 0.051 0.004
$ stress & anxiety 0.043 0.022
TOTAL 0.259 <0.001 0.259 <0.001
$ stress Anxiety −0.116 0.003 −0.116 0.003
Social support QOL 0.301 <0.001
QOL & anxiety 0.093 <0.001
$ stress & anxiety 0.035 0.009
TOTAL 0.430 <0.001 0.430 <0.001
QOL Anxiety 0.200 <0.001 0.645 <0.001 0.845 <0.001
Anxiety −0.446 <0.001 −0.446 <0.001
Anxiety Age Children <10 & $ stress −0.006 0.017 −0.006 0.017
Female $ stress 0.134 0.040
$ comfortable & QOL 0.053 0.059
$ comfortable & $ stress 0.044 0.077
TOTAL 0.231 0.009 0.231 0.009
Children < age 10 $ stress 0.094 0.019 0.094 0.019
$ comfortable QOL −0.114 0.003
$ stress −0.096 0.008
TOTAL −0.210 <0.001 −0.210 <0.001
$ stress 0.260 <0.001 0.260 <0.001
Social support QOL −0.209 <0.001
$ stress −0.079 0.003
TOTAL −0.288 <0.001 −0.288 <0.001
QOL −0.448 <0.001 −0.448 <0.001
Quality of life Female $ comfortable −0.118 0.043 −0.118 0.043
$ comfortable 0.255 <0.001 0.255 <0.001
Social support 0.466 <0.001 0.466 <0.001
Financial stress Age Children < age 10 −0.021 0.012 −0.021 0.012
Female $ comfortable 0.170 0.043 0.515 0.009 0.685 0.001
Children < age 10 0.362 0.009 0.362 0.009
$ comfortable −0.368 <0.001 −0.368 <0.001

$ = financially or financial; QOL = quality of life