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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cognition. 2018 Mar 20;176:87–106. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.03.001

Table 4.

Results for repeated measures ANOVA analyses within Frontal, Central, and Posterior electrode regions for Monolinguals (Experiment 1).

300 to 500 ms 500 to 700 ms 700 to 900 ms

F p F p F p
Monolinguals

Frontal Unexpectedness <1 n.s. 2.66 n.s. 2.19 n.s.
U x Electrode 6.77 ** 3.36 * 4.36 *

Central Unexpectedness 5.46 * <1 n.s. <1 n.s.
U x Electrode 6.92 ** 5.88 ** 6.18 **

Posterior Unexpectedness 13.36 ** <1 n.s. <1 n.s.
U x Electrode <1 n.s. 3.10 n.s. 3.62 *

Note:

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001,

n.s. = non-significant. For interactions, U = Unexpectedness.

Degrees of freedom for main effects of Unexpectedness and Unexpectedness by Electrode interactions were (1,23) and (4,92).